THE STUDY OF STRUCTURE AND LINGUISTIC RULES IN WRITING OBSERVATION RESULTS OF REPORT TEXT AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Authors

  • Nisa Fadillah Kaffah IKIP Siliwangi
  • Euis Eti Rohaeti IKIP Siliwangi
  • Dede Abdurrakhman IKIP Siliwangi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22460/jler.v4i1.6405

Keywords:

text observations, structure, linguistic rules

Abstract

In the 2013 curriculum, Indonesian language lessons are text based, thus, students are required to understand various types of texts, one of which is the text of the observation report.This study analyzes the text of the observation report applied as teaching material. The aim of this study is to produce a description of the structure and rules data in the text of the observation report and use it as teaching material, describing the structure and language rules of the text of the observation report in class X in SMAN 1 Majalaya. The author used a qualitative descriptive method by documentation techniques. Analysis of this data finished by assessing the students' writing one by one based on the assessment criteria of each aspect. The results showed that the ability of students of SMAN 1 Majalaya to write report texts from observations of class X MIPA (Science class) 1 and 2 was categorized quite capable. The aspects studied were the structure and language norms of the text of the observation report including conjunction between sentences and coordinative conjunction. The ability of students to apply the text structure of the report of observations includes general definitions, section descriptions, the definition of benefits categorized as capable, because there are only 11 texts out of 30 texts that do not have an observation report structure. Whereas in the language rules of the text the results of observations include conjunctions between sentences and coordinative conjunctions categorized as able because only 22 texts do not have the rules of linguistic conjunctions between sentences.

References

Dewi, E. P. & I Md Sutama S. A. P. S. (2015). Analisis Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi Kelas X IIS.1 SMAN1 Mendoyo. Journal Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 3(1), 1–12.

Hagashita, N., dkk. (2015). Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi Melalui Model Jurisprudensial Berbasis Wisata Lapangan Pada Siswa Kelas X IPA 2 SMA Negeri 3 Singaraja. Journal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 3(1).

Hasan, A. & Soenjono. (2003). Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.

Juliawati, N. K., I Made S., & Gunatama. (2015). Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Pada Siswa Kelas VII A4 SMP Negeri 1 Singaraja. Journal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia Undiksha, 3(1), 1–10.

Keraf, G. (2001). Komposisi. Jakarta: Nusa Indah.

Kosasih, E. (2012). Dasar-dasar keterampilan menulis. Bandung: Yrama Widya. Kridalaksana, Harimurti. 2011. Kamus Lingusitik. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka.

Kurniati, R. (2015). Kemampuan Menulis Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi Oleh Siswa Kelas VII B MTS Negeri Jambi Timur Kota Jambi Tahun Pelajaran 2014/ 2015. Metrologia, 53(5), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1809-98232013000400007

Kusmiatun, A. (2005). Upaya Peningkata Interaksi dan Aktivitas Belajar dalam Pembelajaran Kosakata dengan Strategi Analisis Fitur Semantik. Yogyakarta: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.

Mahmoodi-Shahrebabaki, M. (2015). Effects of Metacognitive Strategy Instruction on the Reading Comprehension of English Language Learners through Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach (CALLA). International Journal of Languages’ Education, 1(Volume 6), 133–133. https://doi.org/10.18298/ijlet.463

Moeliono, M. A. (2003). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Depdikbud. Zainurrahman. 2013. Menulis: Dari Teori Hingga Praktik. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Putri, D. S. R. (2019). Korelasi Keterampilan Membaca Menulis Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Pariaman. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 8(1), 62–69.

Rosmaya, E. (2018). Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Eksposisi dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Kooperatif Tipe Investigasi Kelompok di SMP. Deiksis : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 5(1), 111–127. https://doi.org/10.33603/deiksis.v5i1.999

Suryanto, E., & D. Budhi W. (2016). Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia Dalam Laporan Hasil Observasi Pada Siswa SMP. Sastra Indonesia Dan Pengajarannya, 4(1), 34–49.

Downloads

Published

2021-01-14