ANALYSIS TURN-TAKING USED BY PRINCESS POPPY AND BRANCH IN THE TROLLS MOVIE

This research about spoken language which is discussed in discourse analysis. In this research, researcher only focused on turn-taking, especially in the overlap and interruption section. Reseacher used quantitative methods and Guttman scale in processing data obtained from conversation in a movie called Trolls. Researcher choose a movie because in general a movie always contains conversations as well as in that movie. In the movie, researcher only analyzed 2 characters, Princess Poppy and Branch. The purpose of this research was to determine how much turn-taking was used by Princess Poppy and Branch. The results of the analysis showed that the turn-taking by Princess Poppy was 157 while the Branch was 110. The researcher used a table to show the results based on the theory of turn-taking. We can see in table 1 and table 2 that the amount of overlap is more dominant than interruption. The result of the analysis showed frequency overlap Princess Poppy is 82% of the total 128 and interruption frequncy is 18% of the total 29 times. While in tabel 2 it shows that the number of overlap conducted by Branch was 81 with a frequency of 74% and 29 interruption with a frequency of 26%.


INTRODUCTION
Language is a tool for communication. In communication there must be a conversation between people who carry out the interaction. In a conversation there is namely turn-taking. Turn-taking is kind of spoken language discussed in discourse analysis. Discourse analysis is a research method for studying a language whether written or spoken depending on its social context. It aims to understand how language is used in real life situations. In other line, discourse analysis relates to the context and languge in which and how it is used in the books by Toolan and McCarthy (2006) as cited in (Setiawan, Ningtyas, & Lisdawati, 2019). In other words, discourse is often translated as serious writing or conversation, rational and neatly arranged in the organization (Syam, 2019). Thus, discourse can take the form of poetry, essays, speeches or diologues. Based on definition above discourse analysis is used to study language in social context. It focuses on the purposes and effects of written and spoken communivation. In discourse analysis there are several sub-chapters, one of which is spoken language.
In language there are to ways to communicate, such as writing and spoken language. Spoken language is the language used by sound. Generally, spoken language is better understood in the importance of dialogue (Bothe, Magg, Weber, & Wermter, 2018). There are several kind in spoken language such as; adjacency pairs, turn-taking, repairs, sequences, feedback, opening and closing. But, in this research, researcher only focus on turn-taking. Turn-taking is the transition to talk in a conversation. Turn-taking comprises how the speakers change and manage their turn in conversation. In other line, involves at least three strategies: taking the turn, holding the turn and yielding to the turn Strenstrom (1994) as cited in (Natalia, Subekti, & Mirahayuni, 2019). While, there is four in turn-taking sub-stategies such as starting up, taking over, interruption and overlap (Natalia et al., 2019). In this research, the reseacher intend to analyze interruption and overlap.
Interruption can be reffered to as acts that show classification, repetition, asking for help, rejection and resolution. Nevertheless, interruption is a common phenomenon in verbal conversations and it occurs when a speaker violates the other speaker's turn (Adeeb & Abbas, 2019). In other line, interruption is a linguistic strategy that interferes with someone or robs them of trying to obstruct the rights of others to speak (Sapabsri, Dhanesschaiyakupta, Ackrapong, & Phimswat, 2018). Furthermore, interruption is the speaker one starts talking before the other speaker finishes speaking while overlap is a turn when one speaker starts overlapping to take control of the conversation (Weatherall & Edmonds, 2018). From the definition above interruption is a common phenomenom happens is casual talk that usually goes on briefly. However, many people think interruption is disturbing and it should be avoided in order to be establish a proper conversation. An overlap happens when the next speaker starts speaking at the time when the currant speaker almost finishes their utterance.
Turn-taking is often used in a conversation in the form of talkshow or movie. However, researcher choos the conversation in a movie to analyze the turn-taking used. The title of the movie is trolls, where the main character is princess Poppy in which voice actor is Anna Kendrick and Branch voice actor is Jastin Timberlake. Trolls movie is a 2016 American computer-animated musical comedy, created by Thomas Dam and produced by Gina Shay.

METHOD
Quantitative research method have been very common procedures for conducting research. According to Zein et al. (2019) quantitative is an approach that is used as a method in research by producing output in a form of statistical figures. This research will be conducted using a quantitative method to collecting data as the objectives. In collecting data for this research, researcher produces data by princess Poppy and Branch in the trolls movie. In this research, researcher choose trolls movie because even though the movie is in the form of animation, but it can not be denied that movie can attract the attention of all people. Besides being dominated by singing, the movie also contains conversations which of course use turn-taking. Because basically a conversation is carried out by two or more people so there is a turn-taking.
The researcher use several steps and Guttman scale to collecting the data. Firs read the theory about spoken language. Second, choose one of the part in spoken language. Third, the researcher choose the media that will research, such as movie, novel, speech etc and the reseacher choose the movie that will be analysis is Trolls. Forth, search the script to help researcher in analysis and journal the related with the theory. Finally, find the data and make a conclusion.

Results
In this analysis researcher used the data from dialogue in the movie. After watching and understanding of that movie the researcher got the result based on the turn-taking theory.

11.20
No, they're not going to find me, because I will be in my highly camouflaged... heavily fortified, Bergen-proof survival bunker.

11.35
Bi? Load? Crazy? You're just gonna lead the Bergens right to us! 6.
11.47 I don't do happy.

7.
12.14 I wouldn't be caught dead at your party, but you will be. Caught and dead.

Discussion
In the movie titled Trolls has found 157 turn-takings used by Princess Poppy and 110 by Branch. To find the results data of the research, researcher used quantitative method with the Guttman scale frequency Guttman scale = × 100% Explanation: P=Percentage, F=Frequency, n=Total, 100%=Constans. The turn-taking resulted in 82% overlap and 18% interruption used by Princess Poppy while the number committed by Branch was 74% overlap and 26% interruption.

CONCLUSION
In this research, the researcher concluded that each movie contains a conversation which in the conversation always uses turn-taking. So it becomes an interesting reason for researcher to conduct analyze turn-taking in a movie. It can be concluded that the total number of turn-taking undertaken by Poppy and Branch was 267. The turn-taking portion consisted of 209 overlaps and 58 interruptions

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Praise to Allah which gives researcher the opportunity to finish this article well and in good health. The researcher wants to thankful to All lecturers in English Education Study Program, especially for Mrs. Ida Lisdawati S.Pd, M.Hum. Not to be missed to say thank you to our family who always pray, support, and give motivation to the researcher to do the study at campus,and also the researcher want to thankful to all friends who support and help the researcher to finish the project. The researchers hope this research project can be helpful to the future reader and can be a references for other researcher.