EFEKTIFITAS LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK SINEMA EDUKASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN ACADEMIC HARDINESS SISWA KELAS KHUSUS OLAHRAGA

Authors

  • Dita Alinda Restiani Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Sigit Hariyadi Universitas Negeri Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22460/fokus.v9i3.31109

Keywords:

Academic Hardiness, Group Guidance, Educational Cinema, Special Sports Classes

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of group counseling services using educational cinema techniques in improving the academic hardiness of students in Special Sports Classes. The study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. The research subjects consisted of 24 students selected through purposive sampling and divided into experimental and control groups. Data collection used an academic hardiness scale based on Kobasa's theory (1982) with a Cronbach's Alpha reliability of 0.826. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon and N-Gain tests. The results showed a significant increase in the experimental group (Sig. 0.002 < 0.05) with a Moderate N-Gain score. The results indicate that group counseling services using educational cinema techniques are effective in improving students' academic hardiness.

References

Aidelman, N., & Colell, L. (2018). Transmitting Cinema: Some Proposals for Our Time. Film Education Journal, 1(2), 147–162.

Akpalu, R., Adaboh, S., & Boateng, S. S. (2018). Towards Improving Senior High School Students ’ Conceptual Understanding of System of Two Linear Equations. 3(1), 28–40.

Amelia, S. R., Asiyah, S. N., Haris, A., & Anto, F. (2024). Fortitude Meets Perseverance : Unraveling the Link Between Hardiness , Grit , and Academic Burnout Among Architecture Students in Surabaya. 13(2), 19–25.

Anggara, A. R. D., & Laksmiwati, H. (2022). Hubungan Antara Hardiness Dengan Stres Pada Atlet Pelajar Beladiri Kota Blitar. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 9(5), 104–115. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/character/article/view/47487%0Ahttps://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/character/article/view/47487/39654

Aviliani, D., Fatimah, N., & Semarang, U. N. (2025). Resiliensi Siswa KKO dalam Menyeimbangkan Prestasi Akademik dan Non Akademik. 6(2).

Ayuningtias, A. D. L., & Rifani, E. (2022). Academic hardiness tinjauan dari jenis kelamin dan usia siswa sekolah menengah atas di kota Semarang. Advice: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 4(2), 68–73. http://journal.univetbantara.ac.id/index.php/advice/article/view/3576

Bai, A., Ary, A., Chita, A., & Harahap, P. (2024). EFFECTIVENESS OF ENGINEERING GROUP GUIDANCE SERVICES CINEMA THERAPY TO INCREASE SELF- CONFIDENCE FOR MADRASAH STUDENTS. c, 16–30. https://doi.org/10.31571/edukasi.v21i1.7308

Berdida, D. J. E., & Grande, R. A. N. (2023). Academic stress, COVID-19 anxiety, and quality of life among nursing students: The mediating role of resilience. International Nursing Review, 70(1), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12774

Casella, C., Kessler, R., Mneimneh, Z., Merikangas, K., Polanczyk, G., & Salum, G. (2025). Emotional distress in adolescents in 2018 and 2022: a comparison of cross-sectional national probabilistic samples from six countries. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(25)00276-7

Chambers, J. (2019). Exploring co-creation in practical film education from primary school to postgraduate study: Theoretical and auto-ethnographic perspectives upon teaching film practice. Film Education Journal, 2(1), 27–47.

Crozier, A. J., Mosewich, A. D., & Ferguson, L. J. (2018). The company we keep: Exploring the relationship between perceived teammate self-compassion and athlete self-compassion. Psychology of Sport & Exercise. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.10.005

Desti Nurlia, Rahma Aulia, Reza Dwi Rahmah, & Imalatul Khairat. (2025). Analisis Teknik Modeling Dalam Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Untuk Meningkatkan Self Esteem Pada Mahasiswa. Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi, 2(6), 958–968. https://doi.org/10.71282/jurmie.v2i6.582

Fadhil Muhammad, Cece Rahkmat, Nandang Rusmana, & Ipah Saripah. (2025). Efektivitas Bimbingan Kelompok Dengan Teknik Group Exercise Untuk Meningkatkan Academic Hardiness Siswa SMP. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 9(2), 1289–1302. https://doi.org/10.31316/g-couns.v9i2.6241

Fearon, R. M. P., & Roisman, G. I. (2017). Attachment Theory: Progress and Future Directions. Current Opinion in Psychology, 16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.03.002

Gao, X. (2023). Academic stress and academic burnout in adolescents: a moderated mediating model. Frontiers in Psychology, 14(June), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1133706

Hariyadi, S., Sugiharto, D. Y. P., & Sutoyo, A. (2014). Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Biblio-Counseling Berbasis Cerita Rakyat untuk Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Intrapersonal Siswa SMP. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 3(2).

Hidayat, R. A., Nuryani, R., & Lindasari, S. W. (2023). Kecemasan siswa SMA terhadap perubahan seleksi SBMPTN menjadi SNBT tahun 2023. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia, 11(2), 305–314.

Högberg, B., Strandh, M., & Hagquist, C. (2020). Gender and secular trends in adolescent mental health over 24 years – The role of school-related stress. Social Science and Medicine, 250(January), 112890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.112890

Isna, N. M., & Winingsih, E. (2022). Efektivitas Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Cinema Therapy untuk Meningkatkan Efikasi Diri Karir Siswa. Jurnal BK UNESA, 13(1), 760–771. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-bk-unesa/article/view/45717

Kobasa, S. C. (1979). Stressful life events, personality, and health: an inquiry into hardiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37(1), 1.

Larasati Dewi, Muthia Aprianti, Nisagita Octavia, & Agus Mulyana. (2023). Analisis Pengembangan Ektrakulikuler Terhadap Minat Bakat Peserta Didik Di Sekolah Dasar. Khirani: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 1(4), 205–216. https://doi.org/10.47861/khirani.v1i4.670

Maddi, S. (2012). Personal hardiness as the basis for resilience. In Hardiness: Turning stressful circumstances into resilient growth (pp. 7–17). Springer.

Maemunah, Luthfi, T. A., Amriyadi, Sulistina, Lestari, N., Hidayah, N., & Aulia, S. (2025). Peran Bimbingan Dan Konseling Dalam MeningkatkanKesejahteraan Psikologis Siswa Di Smas Islamic Centre. Jiic: Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia, 2(3), 4380–4394. https://jicnusantara.com/index.php/jiic

Mulawarman, M., Hariyadi, S., Antika, E. R., & Soputan, S. D. M. (2019). Sinema-Konseling untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Psikologis Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan pada Era Digital. CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(1), 124–128. https://doi.org/10.31960/caradde.v2i1.263

Nugraha, D. A., Jannah, M., & Uye, E. E. (2025). The Relationship Between Emotional Regulation and Optimism in Student Athletes. 1(01), 48–55.

Padil, & Nashruddin. (2021). Implementasi Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa Di Sekolah. JUBIKOPS: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Dan Psikologi, 25, 25–36.

Pannu, A., & Goyal, R. K. (2025). Cinematherapy for Depression : Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Films in Mental Health Treatment Cinematherapy for Depression : Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Films in Mental Health Treatment. The Journal of Psychology, 159(5), 329–357. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2024.2409227

Qonita, M., Artati, K. B., Musyarofah, A., Wahyuni, F., & Tjalla, A. (2022). Pentingnya Layanan Bimbingan Konseling di Sekolah Dasar Terhadap Perkembangan Peserta Didik. Guidance, 19(02), 106–120. https://doi.org/10.34005/guidance.v19i02.2211

Ramadhan, B. A., Haryanto, A. T., & Sugiyarti, S. R. (2022). Efektivitas Program Kelas Khusus olahraga (KKO) Di SMP Negeri 1 Surakarta Oleh Dinas Kepemudaan Dan Olahraga (DISPORA) Kota Surakarta Tahun 2021. Solidaritas. https://ejurnal.unisri.ac.id/index.php/sldrts/article/view/8109/4862

Salmela-aro, K., & Upadyaya, K. (2014). School burnout and engagement in the context of demands – resources model. 137–151. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12018

Seme Ea, S., & Yuvani, M. (2023). Pentingnya Pelayanan Bimbingan Dan Konseling Bagi Peserta Didik Pada Tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas (Sma). Selidik (Jurnal Seputar Penelitian Pendidikan Keagamaan), 4(1), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.61717/sl.v4i1.66

Soenyoto, T. (2021). Pentingnya Kelas Khusus Olahraga di Kota Semarang. Seminar Dan Lokakarya Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan.

Sugiyono, P. D. (2019). metode penelitian pendidikan (kuantitatif, kualitatif, kombinasi, R&D dan penelitian pendidikan). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan, 67.

Syahriar, C. W., Djannah, W., & Makhmudah, U. (2019). Keefektifan Cinema Therapy untuk Meningkatkan Efikasi Diri Siswa SMK. In Jurnal Psikoedukasi dan Konseling (Vol. 3, Issue 1). http://jurnal.uns.ac.id/jpk

Syifa, K., & Hariyadi, S. (2025). Efektivitas Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Biblio-edukasi Untuk Meningkatkan Kepemimpinan Diri Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas. 6(November), 88–100.

Ulfah, & Opan Arifudin. (2021). Pengaruh Aspek Kognitif, Afektif, Dan Psikomotor Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik. Jurnal Al-Amar (JAA), 2(1), 1–9.

Umam, R. N. (2021). Pengembangan Efikasi Diri Siswa SMK dalam Menentukan Keputusan Karir Melalui Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok. Islamic Counseling : Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam, 5(1), 115. https://doi.org/10.29240/jbk.v5i1.2701

Zalma, E. F., & Handayani, P. G. (n.d.). Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science Technology and Educational Research Hubungan Kepercayaan Diri dengan Hardiness dalam Belajar dan Implikasi dalam Pelayanan Konseling.

Downloads

Published

2026-05-05

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
Pdf - 1083 times