HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH DAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL TERHADAP KONTROL DIRI SISWA SMP NEGERI DI KECAMATAN PAGERUYUNG (IMPLIKASI DALAM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING)

Authors

  • Safira Rahma Aulia Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Dian Purbo Utomo Universitas Negeri Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22460/fokus.v9i3.31253

Keywords:

Parenting, Spiritual Intelligence, Self-Control

Abstract

This study focuses on examining the relationship between parenting styles and spiritual intelligence on self-control possessed by junior high school students in Pageruyung District. The method used in this study is quantitative correlation with data collection techniques using parenting style scales, spiritual intelligence scales, and self-control scales with a Likert model. The total population was 759 students and a sample of 262 students spread across grades VII, VIII, and IX at junior high schools in Pageruyung District obtained through probability sampling techniques with proportionate stratified random sampling techniques. Data analysis used multiple linear regression. The research findings show that parenting styles and spiritual intelligence simultaneously have a positive and significant relationship with students' self-control by 32.1%, meaning that an increase in the quality of parenting styles and spiritual intelligence is followed by an increase in students' self-control. Meanwhile, the other 67.9% is influenced by other factors outside the research variables. The findings of this study can be used to develop guidance and counseling services that focus on improving students' self-control through strengthening spiritual intelligence and optimizing the role of parental parenting styles.

References

Amram, Y. J. (2022). The Intelligence of Spiritual Intelligence : Making the Case. Religions, 13(12), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13121140

Averill, J. R. (1973). Personal control over aversive stimuli and its relationship to stress. Psychological Bulletin, 80(4), 286–303. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0034845

Baumrind, D. (1991). The Influence of Parenting Style on Adolescent Competence and Substance Use. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 11(1), 56–95. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431691111004

Creswell, J. W. (2020). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research 6th Edition. Pearson Education.

Devita, E. A., & Fikry, Z. (2023). Kontribusi Pola Asuh Orangtua terhadap Kontrol Diri Remaja Perempuan. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(2), 6151–6159. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v7i2.7198

Dewi, R. M. (2024). Strategi Orang Tua dengan Peran Ganda dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak. Sinar Dunia: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(3), 69–84. https://doi.org/10.58192/sidu.v3i3.2418

Fourkhani, A., & Kusmiyanti, K. (2021). Hubungan Spiritual Quotient Dengan Kontrol Diri Narapidana. Ristekdik: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 6(2), 195–201. https://doi.org/10.31604/ristekdik.2021.v6i2.195-201

Fu, C. (2024). Effects of Parenting Style on Self-Control among Children and Adolescents. Interdisciplinary Humanities and Communication Studies, 1(7), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.61173/40r6aa38

Gufron, M.N., Risnawati, R. (2016). Teori-Teori Psikologi. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.

Haryanti., & Prahastiwi, E. D. (2023). Peran Pendidikan Orang Tua dalam Membentuk Karakter dan Motivasi Belajar Anak SD. AL-MUADDIB: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Kependidikan, 5(2), 321–329. https://doi.org/10.46773/muaddib.v5i2.915

Hastuti, R. (2021). Psikologi Remaja. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.

Hidayah, N. R. (2020). Kontrol Diri dan Konformitas Terhadap Kenakalan Remaja. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 8(4), 657–670. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v8i4.5571

Jiang, L., Li, C., & Li, Y. (2022). Cortical Volume in the Right Cingulate Cortex Mediates the Increase of Self-Control From Young Adult to Middle-Aged. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 16, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2022.723786

Kurniawan, H., Okfrima, R., & Putry, A. (2022). Kelekatan Orangtua dengan Kemandirian Remaja Pada Siswa MTsS. Psyche 165 Journal, 15(1), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.35134/jpsy165.v15i1.142

Marsela, R. D., & Supriatna, M. (2019). Kontrol Diri: Definisi dan Faktor. Journal of Innovative Counseling : Theory, Practice & Research, 3(2), 65–69. http://journal.umtas.ac.id/index.php/innovative_counseling

Maryana, D., & Kristiyani, V. (2023). Perbedaan Kontrol Diri Ditinjau dari Pola Asuh Orang Tua pada Remaja di Desa Babelan Kota. Indonesian Journal of Behavioral Studies, 3(1), 8–22. https://doi.org/10.19109/ijobs.v3i1.14488

Matondang, F. S. P., Marpaung, M. T. M., Lubis, M. A., Lubis, J. A. S., & Aulia, R. (2024). Psikologi Keluarga Sebagai Pedoman dalam Pola Pengasuhan Anak Remaja. As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga, 6(2), 2069–2080. https://doi.org/10.47476/assyari.v6i2.6949

Mohi, S. A., Liputo, S., Mursyid, M., & Kum, T. A. (2025). Hubungan Kecerdasan Spiritual Dengan Kontrol Diri pada Mahasiswa Berasrama Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo. SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 4(8), 963–976. https://doi.org/10.55681/sentri.v4i8.4295

Mursyidah., & Nur, M. (2025). Pola Asuh Ibu Pekerja dalam Membentuk Self Control Anak Usia Dini di PAUD Kecamatan Purwakarta Cilegon. EDUKIDS : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(2), 78–86. https://doi.org/10.51878/edukids.v5i2.7341

Muslimin, I., & Yasin, M. (2023). Parent Participation in Improving the Quality of Educational Institutions. Ar-Rosikhun: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 2(2), 127–135. https://doi.org/10.18860/rosikhun.v2i2.20752

Nurhayati, N., Lubis, M. S. I., & Putri, D. A. (2024). The Importance Of The Role Of Parents In The Formation Of Children’s Character Amidst The Rise Of Cases Of Violation By Minors. Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis, 5(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.46576/ijsseh.v5i1.4337

Rakhmawati, E. (2023). Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Perspektif Pendidikan : Aktualisasi Peran Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Pendidikan Indonesia. La-Tahzan: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 15(2), 162–183. https://doi.org/10.62490/latahzan.v15i2.347

Rastogi, S., Gupta, S., & Deepak, D. (2025). Spiritual Intelligence: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Arts and Humanities, 3(1), 35–52. https://doi.org/10.61424/ijah.v3.i1.297

Sugiyono. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Susanti, R., & Vanora, W. (2023). Hubungan Kecerdasan Spiritual dengan Kontrol Diri Pada Siswa/Siswi Kelas SMP Swasta Batam. Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam, 14(1), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.37776/zkeb.v14i1.1316

Tambayong, M. J., Hartati, M. E., & Sengkey, S. B. (2022). Perbedaan Kontrol Diri Remaja Dalam Lingkungan Sosial di Desa Kali Selatan Kabupaten Minahasa Berdasarkan Karakteristik Jenis Kelamin. PSIKOPEDIA, 3(3), 187–193. https://doi.org/10.53682/pj.v3i3.5666

Yusuf, S. (2019). Psikologi Perkembangan Anak dan Remaja. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Zohar, D., & Marshall, I. (2001). SQ: Memanfaatkan Kecerdasan Spiritual dalam Berpikir Intergralistik dan Holistik untuk Memaknai Kehidupan. Mizan.

Downloads

Published

2026-05-05

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
Pdf - 1060 times