Pemberdayaan kader berbasis educational and community based program dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit jantung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22460/as.v5i3.10736Kata Kunci:
community empowerment (cadre), non communicable diseaseAbstrak
Penyakit jantung merupakan penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia. Salah satu penyebab tingginya prevalensi penyakit jantung adalah gaya hidup masyarakat yang semakin tidak sehat. Upaya pencegahan faktor risiko penyakit jantung telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah, salah satunya melalui Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM) di setiap desa. Permasalahan mitra (Desa Gedongan di wilayah Puskesmas Baki Sukoharjo) yaitu masih terbatasnya kegiatan pencegahan penyakit jantung berupa pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia. Kegiatan pencegahan lain belum dilaksanakan seperti upaya pengendalian merokok, perubahan pola hidup sehat melalui pemenuhan zat gizi, aktivitas, manajemen stres. Hal ini belum dilakukan karena keterbatasan kemampuan kader untuk memberikan edukasi tersebut sehingga kegiatan kader masih sangat bergantung pada Puskesmas. Melihat permasalah dan pentingnya peningkatan kemampuan kader terkait pencegahan penyakit jantung maka Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini bermaksud untuk memberikan pendampingan pelatihan pencegahan penyakit jantung pada kader agar kader dapat menjadi pelopor kesehatan atau role model serta dapat membentuk masyarakat yang peduli terhadap kesehatan jantung.
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Kata Kunci: pemberdayaan kader, penyakit tidak menular, penyakit jantung, preventif
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