Voicing Confidence: A Narrative Inquiry into Indonesian EFL Students' Experiences with the SpeechAce Pronunciation Tool

Authors

Abstract

This qualitative investigation examined pronunciation learning experiences among four male Indonesian EFL students who obtained high scores exceeding 7.0 using SpeechAce technology within a Pronunciation Practice 2 course at Institut Pendidikan Indonesia Garut. Employing narrative inquiry methodology and Labov's analytical framework, researchers systematically analyzed self-reflection documents to understand participants' developmental journeys. Results demonstrated that learners progressed through transformative phases: encountering initial pronunciation challenges, implementing personalized learning strategies, experiencing emotional validation through high performance scores, and ultimately developing enhanced speaking confidence. A significant "validation effect" emerged whereby objective machine-generated assessments functioned as psychological catalysts reconciling subjective self-perceptions with measurable performance outcomes. Participants exhibited sophisticated metacognitive abilities by utilizing detailed phoneme-level feedback and integrating multiple learning resources beyond the technological platform. Findings revealed that pronunciation improvement occurred within an "ecology of achievement" where technology dynamically interacted with instructor guidance, pedagogical frameworks, and learners' autonomous agency. This narrative study contributes qualitative insights to Computer-Assisted Pronunciation Training research by illuminating meaning-making processes through which Indonesian EFL learners cultivated pronunciation accuracy and speaking self-assurance.

References

Afidah, N., Agustina, U. W., & Ma’arif, I. B. (2025). Investigating Students’ Perspective on the Use of SpeechAce Platform in Pronunciation Skills of English Department Freshman Students. SCHOOLAR: Social and Literature Study in Education, 5(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.32764/schoolar.v5i1.5863

Akhter, E. (2025). the Impact of Human-Machine Interaction on English Pronunciation and Fluency: Case Studies Using Ai Speech Assistants. Review of Applied Science and Technology, 04(02), 473–500. https://doi.org/10.63125/1wyj3p84

Athapaththu, P. (2025). Narrative Inquiry in Language Teaching and Learning Research (Second Edition). Journal of Teaching and Learning, 19(1), 263–267. https://doi.org/10.22329/jtl.v19i1.9460

Barkhuizen, G., & Consoli, S. (2021). Pushing the edge in narrative inquiry. System, 102, 102656. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2021.102656

Bartlett, A., Pace, J., Arora, A., & Penm, J. (2022). Self-Reflection and Peer-Assessments Effect on Pharmacy Students’ Performance at Simulated Counselling Sessions. Pharmacy, 11(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy11010005

Bashori, M., van Hout, R., Strik, H., & Cucchiarini, C. (2024). ‘Look, I can speak correctly’: learning vocabulary and pronunciation through websites equipped with automatic speech recognition technology. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 37(5–6), 1335–1363. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2022.2080230

Crowther, D., & Loewen, S. (2025). Instructed Second Language Acquisition and Second Language Pronunciation. Language Learning, 75(S1), 30–54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12716

Fu-An, chao, & Berlin, C. (2025). Towards Efficient and Multifaceted Computer-assisted Pronunciation. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/388920562_Towards_Efficient_and_Multifaceted_Computer-assisted_Pronunciation_Training_Leveraging_Hierarchical_Selective_State_Space_Model_and_Decoupled_Cross-entropy_Loss

González, M. de los Á. G., & Ferreiro, A. L. (2024). Computer-Assisted Pronunciation Training (CAPT): An empirical evaluation of EPSS Multimedia Lab. Language Learning and Technology, 28(1), 1–44. https://doi.org/10.64152/10125/73565

Gruber, A., Matt, E., & Leier, V. (2023). Transforming Foreign Language Education: Exploring Educators’ Practices and Perspectives in the (Post-)Pandemic Era. Education Sciences, 13(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13060601

Hughes, J. A., Cleven, A. J., Ross, J., Fuentes, D. G., Elbarbry, F., Suzuki, M., Paolera, M. Della, Carter, N. S., Stamper, B., Low, P., Malhotra, A., & Faro, S. J. E. (2019). A comprehensive reflective journal-writing framework for pharmacy students to increase self-awareness and develop actionable goals. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 83(3), 312–322. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe6554

Idrus, M., Gailea, N., & Handayani, R. (2025). Diagnosing EFL Learners’ Pronunciation and Speaking Problems Through Technology-Enhanced Strategies: A Preliminary Study at SMPN 1 Majasari. Ijlecr - International Journal of Language Education and Culture Review, 11(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.21009/ijlecr.v11i1.54759

Irawan, L. A. (2023). Learning Habits and Speech Intelligibility of EFL Learners. Edulangue, 6(1), 73–88. https://doi.org/10.20414/edulangue.v6i1.7407

Jean, C. (2023). Introduction: Narrative Inquiry: Both a View of and a Methodology for Studying Experience. Engaging in Narrative Inquiry, 1–9.

Kalan, S. M. S., & Mazharpour, D. (2025). Artificial Intelligence Implementation in Teaching English as a Foreign Language: A Qualitative Research Synthesis. Applied Research on English Language, 14(3), 77–122. https://doi.org/10.22108/are.2025.143822.2423

Kotsokoane, F. M., & Seeletse, S. M. (2025). Caught in the loop: Faculty narratives on challenges with institutional research committees. Educational Challenges, 30(2), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.34142/2709-7986.2025.30.2.05

Labov, W. (1997). Some further steps in narrative analysis.

Leis, A. (2025). How speech-to-text technology affects pronunciation gains and self-confidence in EFL learners. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 0(0), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2025.2534498

Lestari, Z. W. (2025). Investigating madrasa students’ self-efficacy in English language learning: Survey research in a public madrasa in Bandung. Englisia : Journal of Language, Education, and Humanities, 12(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.22373/ej.v12i2.22347

Li, W., Mohamad, M., & You, H. W. (2025). Integrating automatic speech recognition and automated writing evaluation to reduce speaking anxiety and enhance speaking competence among Chinese EFL learners. Cogent Education, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2559161

Liu, Y., Zhang, X., & Dai, K. (2025). Mapping the terrain of global research trajectory of international doctoral students: a bibliometric review. Higher Education Research and Development, 44(2), 480–499. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2024.2396356

Mardhiah, A., Diana Purwati, Lathifatuddini, Hayatul Muna, & Helmiyadi. (2024). Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Enhancing Spoken English Proficiency: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of English Linguistics, Literature, and Education (IJELLE), 6(2), 156–169. https://doi.org/10.32585/ijelle.v6i2.5980

Martincová, J., Trubáková, U., & Fröhlichová, S. (2021). Pedagogical Concept of Self-reflection of Students of Social Education: Qualitative Study of Self-reflection Determinants. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(4), 1907–1918.

Morgana, V. (2024). Fostering English speaking and writing subskills for the Cambridge B2 First through technology-mediated tasks. ReCALL, 36(2), 119–134. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344023000277

Negrin, K. A., Slaughter, S. E., Dahlke, S., & Olson, J. (2022). Successful Recruitment to Qualitative Research: A Critical Reflection. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 21, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069221119576

Ngo, T. T. N., Chen, H. H. J., & Lai, K. K. W. (2024). The effectiveness of automatic speech recognition in ESL/EFL pronunciation: A meta-analysis. ReCALL, 36(1), 4–21. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344023000113

Nguyen, N. V., Vo, T. T., & Tran, V. D. T. (2025). AI-Driven Pronunciation Assessment: The Impact of SpeechAce on EFL Learners’ Pronunciation Competency. Call-Ej, 26(3), 84–106. https://doi.org/10.54855/callej.252635

Pino Gavidia, L. A., & Adu, J. (2022). Critical Narrative Inquiry: An Examination of a Methodological Approach. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 21(c), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069221081594

Remmerswaal, R., Tuncer, H., & Naval, J. (2025). The impact of COIL on EFL learners’ communication confidence and soft skills. JALT CALL Journal, 21(1), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.29140/jaltcall.v21n1.2010

Rozario, S. Y., Lazarus, M. D., Sarkar, M., & Farlie, M. K. (2025). Narrative inquiry for beginners: A practical guide for health professions education researchers. Anatomical Sciences Education, November 2024, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/ase.70105

Saleh, A. J., & Gilakjani, A. P. (2021). Investigating the impact of computer-assisted pronunciation teaching (CAPT) on improving intermediate EFL learners’ pronunciation ability. Education and Information Technologies, 26(1), 489–515.

Shofi, A. T., & Ainiyah, M. (2024). Enhancing English Oral Communication Skills Through the Use of Artificial Intelligence. Linguists: Journal of Linguistics and Language Teaching, 10(2), 315–330.

Sulis, G. (2024). Exploring the dynamics of engagement in the language classroom: A critical examination of methodological approaches. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 3(3), 100162. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2024.100162

Tebaldi, R., & Lorenzon Portella, A. (2025). Electoral Rules and the Provision of Early Childhood Education and Care: Evidence from Brazil. Journal of Development Studies, 61(7), 1126–1147. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2025.2451873

Zhang, Z. (2020). Learner engagement and language learning: a narrative inquiry of a successful language learner. Language Learning Journal, 0(0), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2020.1786712

Zhou, J., Chen, S., & Gong, yuzhuo. (2025). Exploring gender differences in vocational education and training through the lens of neuroscience. Acta Psychologica, 254, 104743. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.104743

Downloads

Published

2026-05-04

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 793 times