Students' Perspectives on the Use of Tiktok as a Medium to Increase Motivation and English Speaking Skills

Authors

  • Syafryadin Syafryadin (Scopus ID 57212212579, WoS ID: ABI-8120-2020) Universitas Bengkulu
  • Dio Putra Ramadhan Tarbiyah Faculty, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup
  • Hengki Kris Sanjaya Master of English Language Education Department, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
  • Dwi Indah Sari Tarbiyah Faculty, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup
  • Leza Melfia Tarbiyah Faculty, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Abstract

This study explores students' perspectives on using TikTok as a medium to improve motivation and English-speaking skills in the context of informal learning. Drawing on Krashen's Second Language Acquisition Theory, Media Wealth Theory, and Keller's ARCS Motivation Model, this study examines how educational content from influencers contributes to the learning process in the digital age. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with students who actively use TikTok to learn English. Data was analyzed using an interactive model that included data reduction, data presentation, and a conclusion drawn. The findings show that students independently choose educational content that increases their learning autonomy and intrinsic motivation. TikTok's multimodal and short-form characteristics have proven effective in improving vocabulary mastery, pronunciation accuracy, and speaking confidence through daily conversation simulations. Additionally, a relaxed digital environment helps lower psychological barriers, such as anxiety when speaking. However, there are challenges, including a lack of real, practical opportunities in a formal classroom environment. Overall, students rate TikTok as a very promising add-on tool for supporting English-speaking proficiency outside the traditional classroom.

References

Aisyah, S. (2025). Exploring EFL students’ receptive in improving their English productive skills: Existing challenges and expective solutions. Proceeding of International Conference on Islamic Education (ICIED), 10(1), 223–234.

Bisson, M.-J., Van Heuven, W. J. B., Conklin, K., & Tunney, R. J. (2014). The role of repeated exposure to multimodal input in incidental acquisition of foreign language vocabulary. Language Learning, 64(4), 855–877.

Chen, C.-H., Fei, H.-Y., & Tsai, C.-C. (2026). Hierarchical analysis of in-service teachers’ barriers to technology-integrated instruction: A review of 2000–2024 publications. Computers & Education, 242, 105509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105509

Conde-Caballero, D., Castillo-Sarmiento, C. A., Ballesteros-Yánez, I., Rivero-Jiménez, B., & Mariano-Juárez, L. (2024). Microlearning through TikTok in Higher Education. An evaluation of uses and potentials. Education and Information Technologies, 29(2), 2365–2385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11904-4

Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Motivational strategies in the language classroom (Vol. 10). Cambridge University Press Cambridge.

Egitim, S., & Harumi, S. (2025). Developing Global Competence in World Language Education: A Four-Step Framework for Success. Taylor & Francis. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=3QR-EQAAQBAJ

Greenhow, C., & Robelia, B. (2009). Old Communication, New Literacies: Social Network Sites as Social Learning Resources. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 14(4), 1130–1161. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01484.x

Klug, D., Evans, M., & Kaufman, G. (2023). How TikTok served as a platform for young people to share and cope with lived COVID-19 experiences. MedieKultur: Journal of Media and Communication Research, 38(73), 152–170. https://doi.org/10.7146/mk.v38i73.128463

Krashen, S. (1982). Principles and practice in second language acquisition.

Mayer, R. E. (2009). Multimedia Learning. Cambridge University Press. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=5g0AM1CHysgC

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. SAGE Publications. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=U4lU_-wJ5QEC

Minichiello, V., & Kottler, J. A. (2009). Qualitative journeys: Student and mentor experiences with research. Sage Publications.

Moreno, R., & Mayer, R. E. (1999). Cognitive principles of multimedia learning: The role of modality and contiguity. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91(2), 358–368. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.91.2.358

Shao, Y., Wu, J., Li, Y., Lu, Q., & Wang, Z. (2025). The impact of digital technology use on EFL students’ English academic performance: The mediating roles of emotional intelligence and learning engagement. BMC Psychology, 13(1), 638. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02967-8

Susanto, A. K., & Suparmi, S. (2024). Exploring EFL Students’ Perspectives: The Role of TikTok in Enhancing English Language Skills. Journal of English for Academic and Specific Purposes (JEASP), 7(1). https://doi.org/10.18860/jeasp.v7i1.26937

Zhang, Y., Lucas, M., & Pedro, L. (2022). A Decade of Short Videos for Foreign Language Teaching and Learning: A Review. Education Sciences, 12(11), 786. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12110786

Downloads

Published

2026-05-04

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 1802 times