AUTHORSHIP CRITERIA & AUTHOR GUIDELINES

Authorship Criteria: All listed authors must have made significant intellectual contributions to the research design, data collection, analysis, drafting, or revising of the manuscript. Corresponding authors must ensure all co-authors approve the final submitted version.

Formatting Guidelines: Manuscripts must be submitted in Microsoft Word format (.docx) following the official Jurnal FOKUS template. Manuscripts must be written in clear English or Indonesian, ranging between 4,000 and 7,000 words, including references and abstract.