English Students’ Difficulties and Strategies in Comprehending Journal Articles

Authors

  • Amalda Syahraemy Panggabean Universitas Riau
  • Mahdum Universitas Riau
  • Afrianto Daud Universitas Riau

Abstract

This research explores the difficulties and the strategies faced by second-year students of the English Study Program at FKIP Universitas Riau in comprehending English journal articles. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed in this study, utilizing a sample of 77 fourth-semester students chosen through cluster random sampling. Data was collected through a questionnaire using a four-point Likert scale, designed to measure two variables: students' difficulties and strategies in comprehending journal articles. The results indicate that the main difficulties experienced by students include inability to use effective reading strategies, limited academic vocabulary, and lack of familiarity with the journal article format. Meanwhile, the strategy most used by students is Problem-Solving Strategies (PROB), followed by Global Reading Strategies (GLOB), and Support Strategies (SUP). These findings highlight that improving students’ mastery of academic vocabulary, familiarity with journal structures, and strategic reading skills is essential to enhancing their comprehension of academic texts. 

References

Ahada, I., Sunggingwati, D., Susilo, S., & Setyowati, D. R. (2023, December). Reading Research Journal Articles in an EFL context: A Pilot Study on Confidence and Difficulty. In Educational Studies: Conference Series (Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 147-155). https://jurnal.fkip.unmul.ac.id/index.php/escs/article/view/2700

Akmal, S., Dhivah, I., & Mulia, M. (2020). Investigating students’ interest on reading journal articles: Materials, reasons and strategies. Studies in English Language and Education, 7(1), 194-208. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v7i1.15358

Alimimudin, A. A. (2024). Indonesian University EFL Students’ Strategies in Reading Article Journal for Their Undergraduate Thesis Writing (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Indonesia).

Brown, H. D., & Abeywickrama, P. (2010). Language assessment: Principles and classroom practices (Vol. 10). White Plains, NY: Pearson education. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.75.1.116

Chen, K. T. C. (2017). An exploratory study of NNES graduate students’ reading comprehension of English journal articles. https://doi.org/10.64152/10125/66726

Dardjito, H., Rolls, N., Setiawan, A., & Sumekto, D. R. (2023). Challenges in reading English academic texts for non-English major students of an Indonesian university. Studies in English Language and Education, 10(3), 1290-1308. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v10i3.29067

De Soto, J. L., & De Soto, C. B. (1983). Relationship of reading achievement to verbal processing abilities. Journal of Educational Psychology, 75(1), 116.

Duke, N. K., & Pearson, P. D. (2009). Effective practices for developing reading comprehension. Journal of education, 189(1-2), 107-122. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022057409189001-208

Eriksson, L. (2023). Difficulties in academic reading for EFL students: An initial investigation. Language Teaching, 56(1), 149-152. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444822000246

Gilakjani, A. P., & Sabouri, N. B. (2016). A study of factors affecting EFL learners’ reading comprehension skill and the strategies for improvement. International journal of English linguistics, 6(5), 180-187. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v6n5p180

Klimova, B., & Zamborova, K. (2020). Use of mobile applications in developing reading comprehension in second language acquisition—A review study. Education sciences, 10(12), 391. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10120391

Lee, C. D., & Spratley, A. (2010). Reading in the Disciplines: The Challenges of Adolescent Literacy. Final Report from Carnegie Corporation of New York's Council on Advancing Adolescent Literacy. Carnegie Corporation of New York.

Martin, J. R., & Rose, D. (2007). Interacting with text: The role of dialogue in learning to read and write. Foreign Languages in China, 4(5), 66-80.

Mokhtari, K., & Reichard, C. A. (2002). Assessing students' metacognitive awareness of reading strategies. Journal of educational psychology, 94(2), 249. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.94.2.249

Qrqez, M., & Ab Rashid, R. (2017). Reading comprehension difficulties among EFL learners: The case of first and second year students at Yarmouk University in Jordan. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Volume, 8. https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol8no3.27

Round, J. E., & Campbell, A. M. (2013). Figure facts: encouraging undergraduates to take a data-centered approach to reading primary literature. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 12(1), 39-46. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.11-07-0057

Satriani, E. (2018). Reading comprehension difficulties encountered by English students of Islamic University of Riau. J-SHMIC: Journal of English for Academic, 5(2), 15-26. https://doi.org/10.25299/jshmic.2018.vol5(2).1885

Shen, M. Y. (2013). Toward an Understanding of Technical University EFL Learners' Academic Reading Difficulties, Strategies, and Needs. Electronic Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 10(1).

Subramanyam, R. V. (2013). Art of reading a journal article: Methodically and effectively. Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology, 17(1), 65-70. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-029X.110733

Tavakoli, H. (2012). A dictionary of research methodology and statistics in applied linguistics. Rahnama press.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-01

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 2383 times