PENGARUH SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP KEBIASAAN SAINS ANAK DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK

Authors

  • Dyan Ekasari IKIP Siliwangi
  • Fifiet Dwi Tresna Santana IKIP Siliwangi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22460/ceria.v2i4.p144-153

Keywords:

science and technology, science habits, child, kindergarden.

Abstract

The main issues of this research is how the influence of science and technology to the science habits of students of the kindergarden. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of science and technology on the habits of science of kindergarden students on integrative science subjects. The research method used is quasi experimental research method. In this study, an integrative scientific study focused on the use of science and technology in the classroom. Throughout the study, student learning is based on integrative science learning to determine the effect of science and technology on the science habits of kindergarden students compared to the comparison class. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the science and technology learning class on the science habits of kindergarden students with the comparison class. The average experimental group showed better attitudes towards science and technology (75% favorable; 23% no different; 2% unfavorable) than the control group (20% favorable; 65% not different; 15% unfavorable). The use of science and technology of kindergarden students needs to be accompanied and directed well.

Isu-isu pokok penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh sains dan teknologi terhadap kebiasaan-kebiasaan sains anak di taman kanak-kanak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh sains dan teknologi terhadap kebiasaan-kebiasaan sains anak taman kanak-kanak pada mata pelajaran saintifik integratif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pembelajaran saintifik integratif yang lebih menitikberatkan pada penggunaan sains dan teknologi di kelas. Sepanjang penelitian, pembelajaran anak didasarkan pada pembelajaran sainstifik integratif untuk mengetahui pengaruh sains dan teknologi terhadap kebiasaan-kebiasaan sains anak taman kanak-kanak dibandingkan dengan kelas pembanding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelas pembelajaran sains dan teknologi terhadap kebiasaan-kebiasaan sains anak taman kanak-kanak dengan kelas pembandingnya. Rata-rata kelompok eksperimen menunjukan sikap yang lebih baik terhadap sains dan teknologi (75% menguntungkan; 23% tidak berbeda; 2% tidak menguntungkan) daripada kelompok kontrol (20% menguntungkan; 65% tidak berbeda; 15% tidak menguntungkan). Penggunaan sains dan teknologi anak taman kanak-kanak perlu dilakukan pendampingan dan arahan secara baik.

Author Biography

Fifiet Dwi Tresna Santana, IKIP Siliwangi

IKIP Siliwangi

References

Akpinar, E., Yildiz, E., Tatar, N., & Ergin, Ö. (2009). Students’ attitudes toward science and technology: an investigation of gender, grade level, and academic achievement. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1(1), 2804-2808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.498

Ali, M. M., Yager, R. E., Hacieminoglu, E., & Caliskan, I. (2013). Changes in student attitudes regarding science when taught by teachers without experiences with a model professional development program. School Science and Mathematics, 113(3), 109-119. https://doi.org/10.1111/ssm.12008

Bybee, R. W. (2013). The case for STEM education: Challenges and opportunities. National Science Teachers Association Press.

Caleon, I. S., & Subramaniam, R. (2008). Attitudes towards science of intellectually gifted and mainstream upper primary students in Singapore. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 45(8), 940-954. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20250

De Pro Bueno, A., & Pérez Manzano, A. (2014). Actitudes de los alumnos de Primaria y Secundaria ante la visión dicotómica de la Ciencia. Enseñanza de las Ciencias, 32(3), 111-132. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/ensciencias.1015

DeWitt, J., & Archer, L. (2015). Who Aspires to a Science Career? A comparison of survey responses from primary and secondary school students. International Journal of Science Education, 37(13), 2170–2192. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2015.1071899

Hacieminoglu, E. (2016). Elementary school students’ attitude toward science and related variables. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 11(2), 35–52. https://doi.org/10.12973/ijese.2016.288a

Haworth, C. M., Dale, P., & Plomin, R. (2008). A Twin Study in the Genetic and Environmental Influences on Academic Performance in Science in nine-year-old boys and girls. International Journal of Science Education, 30(8), 1003-1025. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690701324190

Heil, D. R., Pearson, G., & Burger, S. E. (2013). Understanding Integrated STEM Education: Report on a National Study. Paper presented at 2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Atlanta, Georgia.

Keeley, P. (2009). Elementary Science Education in the K-12 system. Retrieved from http://www.nsta.org/publications/news/story.aspx?id=55954

Lindahl, B. (2007). A longitudinal Study of Students’ Attitudes towards Science and Choice of Career. 80th NARST International Conference, New Orleans.

OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). (2006). Evolution of Student Interest in Science and Technology Studies. OECD Global Science Forum.

Oh, P. S., & Yager, R. E. (2004). Development of Constructivist Science Classrooms and Changes in Student Attitudes toward Science Learning. Science Education International, 15(2), 105-113.

Osborne, J. F., Simon, S., & Collins, S. (2003). Attitudes towards Science: a review of the literature and its implications. International Journal of Science Education, 25, 1049-1079. https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069032000032199

Osborne, J., & Dillon, J. (2008). Science Education in Europe: Critical Reflections. London: The Nuffield Foundation.

Puacharearn, P., & Fisher, D. (2004). The effectiveness of cooperative learning integrated with constructivist teaching on improving learning environments in Thai secondary school science classrooms. Australia: Curtin University of Technology.

Sanders, M. (2009). STEM, STEM education, STEM mania. Technology Teacher, 68(4), 20-26. Science and Engineering Education Advisory group. (2012). Supporting Scotland’s STEM education and culture. Retrieved from http://www.gov.scot/resource/0038/00388616.pdf

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2019-07-18