ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA SMP DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINIER DUA VARIABEL BERDASARKAN TAKSONOMI BLOOM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEORI POLYA

Authors

  • Almira Nurfarisi Sugiarto IKIP Siliwangi
  • M. Afrilianto IKIP Siliwangi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v4i4.p%25p

Keywords:

Two-Variable System of Linear Equations, Polya's error, Bloom taxonomy

Abstract

This study aims to identify and describe student errors in working on a two-variable system of linear equations in class VIII SMP students. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research with a description test instrument consisting of 3 questions using the level of thinking ability Bloom's Taxonomy, namely, C3 represents middle-level ability and C4 and C5 represents higher-order thinking ability. The subjects in this study were 17 students of class VIII of one of the public junior high schools in West Bandung Regency. This study uses Polya's analytical theory to interpret the results of the data presented in the form of a percentage based on the stages of difficulty in solving story problems. The results of this study show that the interpretation of the difficulties experienced by students in getting interpretations at the Bloom Taxonomy level C3 is good, C4 and C5 is lacking, with errors that are influenced by student errors, namely: conceptual errors, errors in translating story questions, incomplete mastery of material, mistakes in steps. solutions and errors in calculations.

References

Afrilianto, M. (2016). Pengaruh Pendekatan Model-Eliciting Activies Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematik Siswa SMP. Jurnal Ilmiah P2M STKIP Siliwangi P2M STKIP Siliwangi, 5(2), 1–6.

Agustini, W. A., & Fitriani, N. (2021). Analisis Kesulitan Siswa SMP pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung. 4(1), 91–96. https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v4i1.91-96

Effendi, R. (2017). Konsep Revisi Taksonomi Bloom dan Implementasinya pada Pelajaran Matematika SMP. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika, 2, 72–78.

Farida, N. (2015). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa SMP Kelas VIII dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Soal Cerita Matematika. Aksioma, 2015(2), 1–239.

Fitriah, A., & Aripin, U. (2019). Analisis Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis dan Self Esteem Siswa SMA di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. 2(4), 197–208.

Haryanto, C., & Pujiastuti, E. (2021). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaiakan Soal Open Ended Berdasarkan Prosedur Newman pada Pembelajaran Model Treffinger. 4, 103–110.

Imswatama, A., & Muhassanah, N. (2016). Analisis Kesalahan Mahasiswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Geometri Analitik Bidang Materi Garis Dan Lingkaran. Suska Journal of Mathematics Education, 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24014/sjme.v2i1.1368

Katon, K. S., & Arigiyati, T. A. (2018). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Menurut Polya Materi Persamaan Dan Pertidaksamaan Linear Satu Variabel. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Etnomatnesia, 0(0), 576–580. Retrieved from http://jurnal.ustjogja.ac.id/index.php/etnomatnesia/article/view/2386

Kristofora, M., & Sujadi, A. A. (2017). Analisis Kesalahan Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika Dengan Menggunakan Langkah Polya Siswa Kelas Vii Smp. Prisma, 6(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.35194/jp.v6i1.24

Kurniawati, N., & Rohmah, A. M. (2021). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Berdasakan Teori Polya. Journal of Mathematics Education and Science, 4(1), 31–35.

Puspitasari, E. (2015). Analisis Kesuitan Siswa Menyeleaikan Soal Cerita Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel di SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa, 1–9.

Utami, R. W., Endaryono, B. T., & Djuhartono, T. (2018). Kemampuan Peserta Didik dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika. Ilmiah Kependidikan, 5(3), 187–192.

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2021-07-27

Issue

Section

Articles