THE EFFECT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF FLIPPED CLASSROOM TO ENHANCE STUDENT SPEAKING ABILITY IN APOLLONIA HOTEL SCHOOL

Authors

  • Ni Made Kristianti Ganesha University of Education, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
  • Luh Putu Artini Ganesha University of Education, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
  • I.G.A Lokita Purnamika Utami Ganesha University of Education, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22460/project.v6i4.p762-769

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of implementing flipped classrooms in teaching speaking skills at the Apollonia Hotel School in Denpasar. The research used quantitative research that implemented a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test. The population of this study consisted of 61 students from a hospitality school. They were into two classes: 30 students as an experimental group (taught speaking with a flipped classroom model) and 31 as a control group (taught speaking with conventional teaching). The teacher conducted the same subject material for both classes. Purposive sampling was used as the technique of this study. The instruments used in this study were a speaking test and a questionnaire. The analysis of speaking achievements with quantitative data using an independent sample t-test. The result showed significant differences in implementing the flipped classroom in student speaking achievement: the experimental group scored higher than the control group.

 

Keywords:  Speaking; Flipped Classroom; Perception

 

 

Author Biography

Ni Made Kristianti, Ganesha University of Education, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

Master English Education

References

Akçayır, G., & Akçayır, M. (2018). The Flipped Classroom: A Review of its Advantages and Challenges. Computers & Education, 126, 334–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.07.021

Amiryousefi, M. (2019). The Incorporation of Flipped Learning into Conventional Classes to Enhance EFL Learners' L2 speaking, L2 listening, and engagement. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 13(2), 147–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2017.1394307

Andujar, A., Salaberri-Ramiro, M. S., & Martínez, M. S. C. (2020). Integrating Flipped Foreign Language Learning through Mobile Devices: Technology Acceptance and Flipped Learning Experience. Sustainability, 12(3), 1110. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12031110

Brown, H. D. (2004). Language Assessment—Principles and Classroom Practice. Logman.

Busebaia, T. J. A., & John, B. (2020). Can Flipped Classroom Enhance Class Engagement and Academic Performance among Undergraduate Pediatric Nursing Students? A Mixed-Methods Study. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-020-0124-1

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (Fifth Edition). SAGE Publications.

Divjak, B., Rienties, B., Iniesto, F., & Vondra, P. (2022). Flipped Classrooms in Higher Education during the COVID‑19 pandemic: Findings and Future Research Recommendations. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 19(9), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00316-4

Erdemir, N., & Yangın Ekşi, G. (2019). The Perceptions of Student Teachers About Using an Online Learning Environment 'Edmodo' in a 'Flipped Classroom.' SDU International Journal of Educational Studies, 6(2), 174–186. https://doi.org/10.33710/sduijes.638795

Hafeez, M., Kazmi, Q. A., & Tahira, F. (2022). Challenges Faced by the Teachers and Students in Online Learning during Covid-19. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 41(1), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v41i1.35411

Ilham, Bafadal, Moh. F., & Muslimin. (2019). The An Analysis of Students' Speaking Ability on Specific Purpose of Learning. Linguistics and English Language Teaching Journal, 7(1).

Julia, J., Afrianti, N., Ahmed, K., Supriyadi, T., Dolifah, D., Isrokatun, I., Erhamwilda, E., & Ningrum, D. (2020). Flipped Classroom Educational Model (2010-2019): A Bibliometric Study. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(4), 1377–1392. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.4.1377

Kuning, S. D. (2020). Applications of Social Media to Learn Speaking. English Language Studies and Applied Linguistics Journal (ELSA), 18(1).

Lee, Y.-J., Davis*, R., & Li, Y. (2022). Implementing Synchronous Online Flipped Learning for Pre-service Teachers During COVID-19. European Journal of Educational Research, 11(2), 653–661. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.11.2.653

Malynda, N. eka. (2020). Flipped Classroom in Teaching Speaking. RETAIN, 8(4), 38–45.

Ozturk, M., & Çakıroğlu, U. (2021). Flipped Learning Design in EFL Classrooms: Implementing Self-Regulated Learning Strategies to Develop Language Skills. Smart Learning Environments, 8(2), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-021-00146-x

Parmawan, K. A., Padmadewi, N. N., & Utami, I. G. A. L. P. (2022). Task-Based Learning Implementation through Google Classroom in Senior High School. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Profesi Guru, 5(2), 312–321. https://doi.org/10.23887/jippg.v5i2.49803

Purba, R. A. (2021). The Effectiveness Combination of Blended Learning and Flipped Classroom with Edmodo as a Digital Media Innovation for Learning From Home. Journal of Education Technology, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i3.36210

Purwanti, I. T., Suryawati, E., & Eliwarti. (2022). Video Lectures in Online EFL Flipped-Classroom: Effectiveness, Students' Evaluation and Experiences. European Journal of Educational Research, 11(22), 885–898. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.11.2.885

Singay. (2020). Flipped Learning in English as a Second Language Classroom: Bhutanese Students' Perceptions and Attitudes of Flipped Learning Approach in Learning Grammar. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 9(3), 666–674. https://doi.org/10.17509/ ijal.v9i3.23217

Sufrisa, Syamaun, A., & Sari, D. F. (2019). The Use of Video in Teaching Speaking. Research in English and Education (READ), 4(1), 9–15.

Tri, I., Suryawati, E., & Eliwarti, E. (2022). Video Lectures in Online EFL Flipped-Classroom: Effectiveness, Students' Evaluation and Experiences. European Journal of Educational Research, 11(2), 885–898. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.11.2.885

Usman, S., Ajmal, F., & Hafeez, M. (2021). Critical Review on Flipped Classroom Model Versus Traditional Lecture Method. International Journal of Education and Practice, 9(1), 128–140. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61.2021.91.128.140

Vuong, N. H. A., Tan, C. K., & Lee, K. W. (2018). Students' Perceived Challenges of Attending a Flipped EFL Classroom in Viet Nam. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 8(11), 1504. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0811.16

Yulian, R. (2021). The Flipped Classroom: Improving Critical Thinking for Critical Reading of EFL Learners in Higher Education. Studies in English Language and Education, 8(2), 508–522.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-11