DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACTS ON WARNING BOARDS OF MODERN RAILWAYS
Keywords:
Directive Speech Acts, Modern Railways, Sociopragmatics, Warning BoardsAbstract
A speech act embodies many functions such as requesting, stating, inquiring, suggesting, reminding, and so on, that can be conveyed in various forms and through different objects. This study aimed to analyze the use of directive speech acts written on warning boards on modern rail transportation. The data of this study were in sentences on warning boards that contain directive speech acts, and obtained from February 20th – March 10th, 2023 on three selected modern railways in Yogyakarta; 1) Commuter Line (KRL), 2) Railink airport train, and 3) Prambanan Express (Prameks) train. This study applied the qualitative method to describe the explanations and the quantitative method to calculate the data found. The findings of this study revealed the use of directive speech acts on warning boards on modern railways functions to forbid (37.5%), order (18.8%), request (28.1%), suggest (3.1%), and warn (12.5%). The function of forbid is the most frequently used on the warning board with 12 data. The sentences were conveyed through direct, indirect, implicit, and explicit strategies. Several factors influenced how the speech acts uttered considering the speaking components.
References
Akbar, S. (2018). Analisis Tindak Tutur pada Wawancara Putra Nababan dan Presiden Portugal (Kajian Pragmatik). Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.29408/sbs.v1i1.792
Allan, K. (1986). Linguistic Meaning. Routledge & Kegan Inc.
Austin, J. L. (1962). How to Do Things with Words. Clarendon Press.
Cahyaningsih, E., & Rahmawati, L. E. (2022). Bentuk Tindak Tutur Ekspresif antara Tutor dengan Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. LITERA, 21(2), 115–129. https://doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v21i1.44974
Chaer, A. (2014). Linguistik Umum. Rineka Cipta.
Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Devy, F. A., & Utomo, A. P. (2021). Analisis Tindak Tutur Representative dalam Video “Cara Belajar dengan Teknik Pomodoro” pada Kanal Youtube Hjan Tanda Tanya. Journal of Education and Technology, 1(1), 48–54.
Febriola, N. K. N., Maharani, P. D., & Widiadnya, I. G. A. V. (2022). Directive Illocutionary Act Produce by the Characters in Cruella Movie. Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Budaya, 18(2), 123–131. https://doi.org/10.33633/lite.v18i2.5834
Fitriani, S. S., Achmad, D., & Rasmita, F. (2020). An Analysis of Illocutionary Acts in a Fantasi Movie. Studies in English Language and Education, 7(1), 170–180. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v7i1.13635
Halliday, M. A. K., & Hasan, R. (1976). Cohesion in English. Longman Group Ltd.
Hariati, P., Pulungan, A. H., & Husein, R. (2020). Illocutionary Acts in Jack Ma’s Inspiring Speech in His Graduation at The University of Hongkong. Britain International of Linguistics, Arts and Education Journa, 2(1), 384–394. https://doi.org/10.33258/biolae.v2i1.209
Hidayati, Y., Hakim, A. R., & Nurlela. (2019). Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Papan Peringatan di Gala Yuzawa Snow Resort Niigata Jepang. Jurnal Kajian Sastra, Budaya, Pendidikan Dan Bahasa Jepang, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.18510/jt.2021.xxx
Holmes, J. (2013). An Introduction to Sociolinguistics (4th ed.). Routledge.
Kristianto, Y., & Budiarsa, M. (2022). Tindak Tutur Protokol Kesehatan CHSE di Kawasan Pariwisata Kabupaten Badung Bali. Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, 11(1), 198–206. https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v11i1.4669
Kusmaini, T. (2020). Tindak Tutur dalam Iklan Produk Makanan dan Minuman di Televisi. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan Dan Kesastraan, 10(1), 1–10.
Lambut, F. K. (2015). Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Papan Peringatan pada Sarana Publik di Kota Melbourne. Uniersitas Gadjah Mada.
Leech, G. (1983). Principles of Pragmatics. Longman.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Parker, F., & Kathryn, R. (2012). Linguistics for Non Linguists. Pearson.
Prastio, B., Ibrahim, A. S., Susanto, G., & Nurzafira, I. (2021). Pola tindak tutur direktif tidak langsung dalam iklan online. Bahasa Dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Dan Pengajarannya, 49(2), 152–166. https://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um015v49i22021p152
Rahayu, F. N., Arifin, M. B., & Ariani, S. (2018). Illocutionary Act in the Main Characters’ Utterances in Mirror Mirror Movie. Jurnal Ilmu Budaya, 2(2), 175–187. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/jbssb.v2i2.1065
Ramayanti, D., & Marlina, L. (2018). The Analysis of Types Illocutionary Acts in “Tangled” Movie. E-Journal of English Language & Literature, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.24036/ell.v7i1.8800
Sapanti, I. R., & Husan, M. K. (2022). The Analysis of Speech Acts in the Go-Jek’s Advertisement Billboard in Yogyakarta. 3rd International Conference on Language Learning & Teaching (ICOLLT2021). http://conference.ump.edu.my/ICOLLT/2021/paper/vie.
Sari, P. I., & Pranoto, B. E. (2022). An Analysis of Illocutionary Act and Perlocutionary Act towards the Queen Elizabeth’s Speech Entiteld We Will Succeed and Better Days Will Come. Linguistics and Literature Journal, 3(1), 24–33. https://doi.org/10.33365/llj.v3i1.1708
Searle, J. (1976). The Classification of Illocutionary Acts. In The Classification of Illocutionary Acts (pp. 1–24). Language in Society.
Setiani, A., & Utami, D. P. (2018). An Analysis of Illocutionary Act in “How To Train Your Dragon 2” Movie. Professional Journal of English Education, 1(3). https://journal.ikipsiliwangi.ac.id/index.php/project/
Sihombing, P. S. R., Silalahi, D. E., Saragih, D. I., & Herman. (2021). An Analysis of Illocutionary Act in Incredible 2 Movie. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal, 4(2), 1772–1783. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i2.1850
Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., & DeVault, M. L. (2016). Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods: A Guidebook and Resource (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Wijana, I. D. P. (2022). Dasar-Dasar Pragmatik (2nd ed.). TS PUBLISHER.
Wulandari, E., & Utomo, A. P. Y. (2021). Analisis Tindak Tutur Representative dalam Video “Trik Cepet Jawab Soal Matematika Bahasa Inggris Versi Jerome!” pada Saluran Youtube Jerome Polin. Jurnal Sastra Indonesia, 10(1), 65–40. https://doi.org/10.15294/jsi.v10i1.45120
Yule, G. (2017). The Study of Language (6th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.