The Implementation of Prediction Strategy to Improve Student’s Reading Comprehension
Abstrak
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the Prediction Strategy on the reading comprehension of 40 students at one of Tahfizh Islamic Boarding School in Palembang. Using a nonequivalent group pretest-posttest design, the study used a quasi-experimental design. The Prediction Strategy was taught to the experimental group, and the lecture method was taught to the control group. Multiple-choice questions from pretests and posttests were used to gather the data. The results showed that after learning the Prediction Strategy, the experimental group's reading comprehension greatly increased. The experimental group's mean score skyrocketed from 71.25 to 83.00, whereas the control group's score grew from 75.38 to 80.12. The experimental group's improvement was statistically significant, according to the paired sample t-test (p-value = 0.000). However, the independent sample t-test revealed no significant difference between the two groups' posttest results (p-value = 0.469). The findings demonstrated that the Prediction Strategy helped students. The results showed that the Prediction Strategy was helpful in improving students' reading comprehension skills. As an alternative to teaching reading comprehension, the Prediction Strategy is advised.
Referensi
Alfisyahrin, R. (2022). The implementation of prediction strategy in improving students’ reading comprehension in English recount. Text Doctoral dissertation. UIN Ar-Raniry.
Altay, İ. F., & Altay, A. (2017). The impact of online reading tasks and reading strategies on EFL learners’ reading test scores. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 13(2), 136-152.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Mixed methods procedures. In research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approache. Pearson Education, Inc.
Elleman, A. M., & Oslund, E. L. (2019). Reading comprehension research: Implications for practice and policy. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 6(1), 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732218816339
Fadilah, H. A. (2020). The effect of predicting strategy with webtoon on students reading comprehension at Mts Al-Washliyah Tanjung Tiga in Academic year 2019/2020. Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara.
Hasruddin, N., Nappu, S., & Rum, E. P. (2021). The implementation of prediction strategy in improving students' reading comprehension on English recount text. English Language Teaching Methodology, 1(3), 217-221.
Husna, H. (2022). Teaching moral values through Eyl literature: How? Journal of English Education and Linguistics, 3(1), 58–63. https://doi.org/10.56874/jeel.v3i1.791
Ilma, R. (2023). Metacognitive strategies in academic reading by EFL learners. Elite Journal, 5(Vol 5 No 3 (2023): ELITE JOURNAL: Journal of English Linguistics, Literature, and Education), 651–660. https://elitejournal.org/index.php/ELITE/article/view/196/127
Khairiyah, N. (2018). Improving the students’ reading comprehension by applying predicting strategy at the eighth grade of MTS Muhammadiyah Metro in academic year 2017/2018. Doctoral dissertation, IAIN Metro.
McClung, N. A., & Pearson, P. D. (2019). Reading comprehension across languages. Written Language & Literacy, 22(1), 33–66. https://doi.org/10.1075/wll.00019.mcc
Purwati, H. (2018). The implementation of prediction strategy in improving students’ reading comprehension at the eighth grade of MTs. Swasta Miftahul ‘Ulum Suka Mulia Dolok Masihul. Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara.
Qanwal, S., & Karim, S. (2014). Identifying correlation between reading strategies instruction and l2 text comprehension. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 5(5), 1019–1032. https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.5.5.1019-1032
Sumirat, R., Padilah, C. F. R., & Haryudin, A. (2019). The use of prediction strategy in improving students' reading comprehension projects. Professional Journal of English Education, 2(4), 521-525. https://doi.org/10.22460/project.v2i4.p521-525
Syahabuddin, K., Yusny, R., & Zahara, N. (2019). Teacher teaching styles in introducing concept mapping strategy in reading comprehension activity at senior high schools in Meureudu, Aceh. Englisia Journal, 6(2), 130. https://doi.org/10.22373/ej.v6i2.4548
Wulandari, D. (2017). The use of prediction strategy to improve students' reading comprehension in English descriptive text at the second grade of SMP negeri 18 Bandar Lampung. Doctoral dissertation, Lampung University.