Systematic Literature Review: Peran motivasi dan self-efficacy terhadap hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika

Authors

  • Ilyas Reski Aziz UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8227-4286
  • Suparni Suparni UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
  • Anita Adinda UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v9i3.31349

Keywords:

Systematic Literature Review, Learning Motivation, Self-Efficacy , Learning Outcomes , Mathematics Learning

Abstract

Low mathematics learning outcomes are often associated with psychological factors, particularly learning motivation and self-efficacy. This study aims to examine the role of learning motivation and self-efficacy in students’ mathematics learning outcomes. A Systematic Literature Review was conducted on 15 articles published between 2020 and 2026, retrieved from Google Scholar, Scopus, and Sinta using the PRISMA framework. The results indicate that learning motivation and self-efficacy generally have a positive and significant impact on learning outcomes, although variations are influenced by contextual factors, research methods, and supporting variables. Furthermore, the literature is dominated by quantitative approaches and studies at the undergraduate level. In conclusion, learning motivation and self-efficacy are key determinants of mathematics learning outcomes; however, limitations in sample scope and research design persist. Future research should adopt mixed-method approaches, include more diverse samples, and incorporate additional contextual variables to provide more comprehensive insights.

References

Alafnan, M. A. (2025). Enhancing educational outcomes using AlAfnan taxonomy: integrating cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 14(3), 2419–2437. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i3.33147

Alemayehu, L., & Chen, H. L. (2023). The influence of motivation on learning engagement: The mediating role of learning self-efficacy and self-monitoring in online learning environments. Interactive Learning Environments, 31(7), 4605–4618. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.1977962

Almulla, M. A., & Al-Rahmi, W. M. (2023). Integrated Social Cognitive Theory with Learning Input Factors: The Effects of Problem-Solving Skills and Critical Thinking Skills on Learning Performance Sustainability. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15053978

Aprillianti, S. W., & Dewi, D. K. (2022). Hubungan antara Self-Efficacy dengan Prestasi Belajar pada siswa di SMA X Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Academic Achievement in Students at SMA X Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Negeri Surabaya , Surabaya , Indonesia Virus Covid-19 menyebar d. Jurnal Psikologi Teori Dan Terapan, 13(2), 195–213. https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v13n2.p195-213

Arisoy, B., & Aybek, B. (2021). The effects of subject-based critical thinking education in mathematics on students’ critical thinking skills and virtues. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 2021(92), 99–120. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2021.92.6

Aziz, I. R., Zaura, B., & Umam, K. (2025). Pengaruh model discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi tabung di SMP negeri 1 panyabungan. JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif), 8(2), 149–158. https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v8i2.24027

Aziz, I., R., Harahap, S. R., & Siregar, R. N. (2025). Studi Kasus: Kendala Peserta Didik Dalam Memahami Konsep Integral Tentu Dan Tak Tentu. SIGMA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 17(2), 793–808. https://doi.org/10.26618/8sxahc11

Aziz, I. R., Harahap, N. S. R., & Siregar, R. N. (2025). Analysis of Students’ Difficulties on Understanding Integral Concepts. (Jiml) Journal of Innovative Mathematics Learning, 8(4), 850–862. https://doi.org/10.22460/jiml.v8i4.30135

Aziz, I. R., Sri, N., Harahap, R., & Amir, A. (2025). Systematic Literature Review Pewarnaan Graf Dalam Pendidikan Matematika : Desain Dan Analisis Data. JPMM(Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Malikussaleh), 5, 471–484. https://doi.org/10.29103/jpmm.v5i4.24957

Chang, Y. C., & Tsai, Y. T. (2022). The Effect of University Students’ Emotional Intelligence, Learning Motivation and Self-Efficacy on Their Academic Achievement—Online English Courses. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(February), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.818929

Chasanah, U. (2023). Student Learning Outcomes Determined by Self-Efficacy and Learning Motivation. ISSE International Journal of Service Science, 4(3), 1–6. https://ejournalisse.com/index.php/isse/article/view/96

Chen, L. (2024). Delving into the role of self-efficacy in predicting motivation and engagement among music learners. Learning and Motivation. Learning and Motivation, 86, 101961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2024.101961

Delita, F., Berutu, N., & Nofrion. (2022). Online Learning: the Effects of Using E-Modules on Self-Efficacy, Motivation and Learning Outcomes. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 23(4), 0–3. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1182760

Feny Apriani, D. (2024). Pentingnya Latihan Terstruktur Bagi Pemahaman Konsep. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika (AL KHAWARIZMI), 4(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.46368/kjpm.v4i1.1856

Fu, Q., Zheng, Y., & Zhang, M. (2023). Effects of different feedback strategies on academic achievements, learning motivations, and self-efficacy for novice programmers. Education Tech Research Dev, 71(June), 1013–1032. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10223-2

Gimma Shatila, A., Buchori, A., & Didik Purwosetiyono, F. (2025). Analisis Kebutuhan Desain Pembelajaran Inovatif Berbasis Media AI untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah. Teorema: Teori Dan Riset Matematika, 10(01), 65–72. https:// doi.org/10.25157/teorema.v10i1.17334

Gitara, V. A., & Fahmawati, Z. N. (2024). Korelasi Antara Self Efficacy Dengan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 8(2), 1243–1253. https://doi.org/10.31316/gcouns.v8i2.5050

Hammad, S., Graham, T., Dimitriadis, C., & Taylor, A. (2022). Effects of a successful mathematics classroom framework on students’ mathematics self-efficacy, motivation, and achievement: a case study with freshmen students at a university foundation programme in Kuwait. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 53(6), 1502-1527. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739X.2020.1831091

In’am, A., & Sutrisno, E. S. (2020). Strengthening Students’ Self-efficacy and Motivation in Learning Mathematics through the Cooperative Learning Model. International Journal of Instruction, 14(1), 395–410. https://doi.org/10.29333/IJI.2021.14123A

Jannah, N. N., & Afrilianto, M. (2022). Peningkatan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Barisan dan Deret melalui Metode Reward. JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif), 5(5), 1291–1302. https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v5i5.1291-1302

Julia, R. H., & Marsofiyati. (2024). Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar Dan Self Efficiacy Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Pada Mata Kuliah Metodologi Penelitian. Guruku: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Sosial Humaniora, 2(4), 18–38. https://doi.org/10.59061/guruku.v2i4.780

Lo, K. W. K., Ngai, G., Chan, S. C. F., & Kwan, K. P. (2022). How Students’ Motivation and Learning Experience Affect Their Service-Learning Outcomes: A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(April), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.825902

Marzuki, Wahyudin, Cahya, E., & Juandi, D. (2021). Students’ critical thinking skills in solving mathematical problems; a systematic procedure of grounded theory study. International Journal of Instruction, 14(4), 529–548. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14431a

Mochtarom, N. R. A., & Fitrayati, D. (2024). Pengaruh Teacher Support terhadap Motivasi Belajar melalui Self-Efficacy Siswa. JURKAMI, 9(2), 332–343. https://doi.org/10.31932/jpe.v9i2.3477

Sutrimo, Sajdah, S. N., Sinambela, Y. V. F., & Bagas, R. (2024). Peningkatan literasi numerasi melalui model pembelajaran dan hubungannya dengan kemampuan self-efficacy: Systematic literatur review. JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif), 7(1), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v7i1.21650

Morin, S., & Herman, T. (2022). Systematic Literature Review : Keberagaman Cara Berpikir Siswa Dalam Pemecahan Masalah. JPMI - Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif, 5(1), 271–286. https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v5i1.271-286

Nanda, R. D., & Handayani, D. (2025). Faktor Internal dan Eksternal yang Mempengaruhi Kedisiplinan Peserta Didik. Jurnal Studi Guru Dan Pembelajaran, 8(3), 1947–1956. https://doi.org/10.30605/jsgp.8.3.2025.7016

Nurazizah, S., & Nurjaman, A. (2018). Analisis Hubungan Self Efficacy Terhadap. Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif, 1(3), 361–370. https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v1i3.361-370

Pratiwi, A. F., & Imami, A. I. (2022). Analisis self-efficacy dalam pembelajaran matematika pada siswa smp A . Pendahuluan Matematika yaitu salah satu pelajaran yang memiliki peranan penting dalam perkembangan daya pikir manusia . Menurut Santiana ., et al ( 2020 ) Matematika adalah ilmu unive. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 13(3), 403–410. https://doi.org/10.26877/aks.v13i3.13973

Pratiwi, A. R., Yuniarsih, T., Supardi, E., & Rahmad, A. (2021). The Role of Learning Motivation as a Mediator of the Influence of Self-Efficacy. Economica: Journal Of Economic And Economic Education, 10(1), 10–22. https://doi.org/10.22202/economica.2021.v10.i1.4924

Rafiola, R. H., Setyosari, P., Radjah, C. L., & Ramli, M. (2020). The effect of learning motivation, self-efficacy, and blended learning on students’ achievement in the Industrial Revolution 4.0. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 15(8), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i08.12525

Rosari, M., Putri, S., Avip, B., & Matradiputra, P. (2025). Studi Kasus: Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Ditinjau dari Self-Efficacy. JPMI(Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif), 8(6), 823–830. https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v8i6.25050

Sahin, A., Renatha Ernawati, Rizki Amalia, Raudah Zaimah Dalimunthe, Amalia Rizki Pautina, Sya’ban Maghfur, Dini Chairunnisa, & Ahmad Fasya AlfayyadI. (2024). Self-Efficacy Pada Siswa: Systematic Literatur Review. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 8(2), 627–639. https://doi.org/10.31316/gcouns.v8i2.5549

Sari, D. P., Yana, Y., & Wulandari, A. (2021). Pengaruh Self Efficacy dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa MTs Al-Khairiyah Mampang Prapatan di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan (JIP) STKIP Kusuma Negara, 13(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.37640/jip.v13i1.872

Sari, N. (2022). Analisis motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran di SMA. Prosiding Sesiomadika, 8(1), 232–239. https://doi.org/10.36277/defermat.v8i1.2286

Sauer, P. C., & Seuring, S. (2023). How to conduct systematic literature reviews in management research: a guide in 6 steps and 14 decisions. In Review of Managerial Science (Vol. 17, Issue 5). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-023-00668-3

Schunk, D. H., & DiBenedetto, M. K. (2021). Self-efficacy and human motivation. Advances in Motivation Science, 8, 153–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.adms.2020.10.001

Shao, Y., & Kang, S. (2022). The Link Between Parent–Child Relationship and Learning Engagement Among Adolescents: The Chain Mediating Roles of Learning Motivation and Academic Self-Efficacy. Frontiers in Education, 7(April), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.854549

Shengyao, Y., Salarzadeh Jenatabadi, H., Mengshi, Y., Minqin, C., Xuefen, L., & Mustafa, Z. (2024). Academic resilience, self-efficacy, and motivation: the role of parenting style. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-55530-7

Siregar, T. (2025). Matematika Sains Dan Teknologi (Saintek). Goresan Pena.

Su, P., Kong, J., Zhou, L., & Li, E. (2024). The interplay of flow, self-efficacy, learning motivation, and learning outcomes in music education: A comprehensive analysis of multidimensional interactions. Acta Psychologica, 250(October), 104515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104515

Suputri, W. F., & Amry, Z. (2022). Pengaruh Self-Efficacy dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa MAN 2 Model Helvetia Medan. Emasains: Jurnal Edukasi Matematika Dan Sains, 14(2), 222-230. https://doi.org/10.59672/emasains.v14i2.5021

Tarigan, E., Atrizka, D., Hutabarat, A. C., Cipta Nugraha S, S., Novieandy Utami, C., & Br Tarigan, F. (2024). Hubungan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Prima Indonesia. Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 6(2), 269–281. https://doi.org/10.38035/rrj.v6i2.820

Ummah, N. R., Qodariyah, N. A., & Nurtamam, M. E. (2025). Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga: Analisis Pada Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Dan Teknologi Informasi (JIPTI), 6(1), 227–237. https://doi.org/10.52060/jipti.v6i1.2891

Utari, S., Ana, Y., Istikhoroh, S., & Kurniawan, W. O. (2022). Pengaruh Self Efficacy Terhadap Prestasi Akademik Melalui. Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 3(1), 36–43. https://doi.org/ISSN 2722-4899 (online) https://doi.org/10.37478/jpm.v3i1.1394

Wahyuni, i gusti ayu komang putri tri, Artini, luh putu, & Wahyuni, ni luh gede eka. (2024). Acitya : Journal of Teaching and Education. Academia.Edu, 6(2), 262–274. https://doi.org/10.30650/ajte.vxix.xxxx

Winget, M., & Persky, A. M. (2022). A Practical Review of Mastery Learning. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 86(10), 1114–1122. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe8906

Zheng, B., Chang, C., Lin, C. H., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Self-efficacy, academic motivation, and self-regulation: How do they predict academic achievement for medical students? Medical Science Educator, 31, 125–130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-020-01143-4

Živković, M., Pellizzoni, S., Doz, E., Cuder, A., Mammarella, I., & Passolunghi, M. C. (2023). Math self-efficacy or anxiety? The role of emotional and motivational contribution in math performance. Social Psychology of Education, 26(3), 579–601. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-023-09760-8

Downloads

Published

2026-05-31

Issue

Section

Articles

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 157 times